Listing of Species Under the California Endangered Species Act
The criteria and process for listing species as candidate, threatened or endangered are outlined in the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) (Fish and Game Code Sections 2050, et seq.) and Section 670.1, Title 14, California Code of Regulations (CCR)(opens in new tab).
The following represents a basic minimum timeline from receipt of a petition to the effective date of the listing/uplisting/downlisting/delisting of the species as threatened or endangered.
Day 1: The petition to list, uplist, downlist or delist a species is received in the Commission office and is reviewed by Commission staff for the presence or absence of the required information.
Day 10: An incomplete petition will be returned to the petitioner within 10 days. An accepted petition will be referred to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (Department) within 10 days and a notice of receipt of the accepted petition will be published in the California Regulatory Notice Register (Notice Register) and mailed to interested and affected parties.
Day 100: The Department will evaluate the petition according to the criteria listed subsection 670.1(d)(1), Title 14, CCR, and will provide its evaluation report to the Commission within 90 days of receiving the petition from Commission staff; the Department may request a 30-day extension.
Day 130: The Commission will take action on the petition at its next available meeting after the Department's evaluation report has been available to the public for at least 30 days. At the meeting, the Commission will make a finding on whether the petition contains sufficient scientific information to indicate that the petitioned action may be warranted. If the Commission finds there is not sufficient scientific information to indicate that the petitioned action may be warranted, the process ends. If the Commission finds there is sufficient scientific information to indicate that the petitioned action may be warranted, the Commission will designate the species as a candidate species (Section 2068, Fish and Game Code).
Day 146: If the Commission designates the species as a candidate species, a notice of the Commission's findings will be published in the Notice Register and mailed to interested and affected parties.
Day 511: Within 12 months of the date of publication of the 'candidacy' notice, the Department will prepare and submit a status review report to the Commission. The Department may request a 6-month extension of the due date for the status review report.
Day 541: The Commission will receive the Department's status review report at a regularly-scheduled Commission meeting.
Day 601: Final consideration of the petition will be scheduled for the next regularly-scheduled Commission meeting after receiving the status review report. The Commission will make a finding of whether the petitioned action is warranted. Adoption of the Commission's findings will be scheduled for a future meeting. If the Commission finds that the petitioned action is not warranted, the process ends and the species will be removed from the list of candidate species. If the Commission finds that the petitioned action is warranted, the species will be added to the list of threatened and endangered species in Section 670.2 (plants) or Section 670.5 (animals) through a regulation change.
Day 617: The notice of findings will be mailed to interested and affected parties and the regulation change filed with the California Office of Administrative Law, which has up to 30 business days to review the regulation change.
Day 659: Regulation filed with the California Secretary of State and becomes effective.
Petitions, Notices and Documents
Greater Sage-Grouse
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #2022-1227-01 and Z2023-0619-02 Petition to list Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) as Threatened or Endangered
Inyo Rock Daisy
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #2022-0214-02 and Z2022-0818-01 Petition to list Inyo Rock Daisy (Perityle inyoensis synonym Laphamia inyoensis) as Threatened or Endangered
Temblor Legless Lizard
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2021-1129-02 and Z2022-0602-01 Petition to list Temblor Legless Lizard (Anniella alexanderae) as Threatened or Endangered
Lime Ridge Eriastrum
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2021-0726-01 and Z2022-0222-03 Petition to list Lime Ridge Eriastrum (Eriastrum ertterae) as Endangered
Southern California Steelhead
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2021-0702-02 and Z2022-0426-01 Petition to list Southern California Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as Endangered
Milo Baker's Lupine
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2020-1229-03, Z2021-0216-11 and Z2022-0510-01;Petition to uplist Milo Baker's Lupine (Lupinus milo-bakeri) from Threatened to Endangered
Quino Checkerspot Butterfly
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2020-0713-04 Petition to list Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) as Endangered
Mohave (aka Agassiz's) Desert Tortoise
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2020-0421-02 and Z2020-1019-01 Petition to change the status of Agassiz's Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) from Threatened to Endangered
Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2020-0203-02, Z2020-0825-09 and Z2022-1014-01 Petition to list Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) as an Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - February 3, 2020
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 9, 2020
- Department petition evaluation (PDF)(opens in new tab) - May 2020
- Notice of Findings - Pacific leatherback sea turtle declared a candidate species (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 25, 2020
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - July 19, 2021
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - September 10, 2021
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Endangered is Warranted (PDF)Notice of Findings - Listing as Endangered is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - October 14, 2022
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.5, Title 14, CCR - Add Pacific leatherback sea turtle to the list of endangered species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #n/a Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2022-1109-01FP
- Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - November 9, 2022
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: November 9, 2022
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: December 20, 2022
- Effective Date of Regulation: December 20, 2022
Clara Hunt's Milkvetch
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2020-0114-01, Z2020-0303-12, Z2021-0428-01 and Z2021-0831-06
Petition to uplist Clara Hunt's Milkvetch (Astragalus claranus) from Threatened to Endangered
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 14, 2020
- Department of Fish and Wildlife's species review report(opens in new tab) - September 2019
- Notice of Findings - Clara Hunt's milkvetch a candidate for change of status(opens in new tab) - March 3, 2020
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - March 2021
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - May 14, 2021
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Endangered is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 31, 2021
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.2, Title 14, CCR - Add Clara Hunt's milkvetch to the list of endangered species; remove Clara Hunt's milkvetch from the list of threatened species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #n/a Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2021-1020-02FP
- Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - October 20, 2021
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: October 20, 2021
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: December 6, 2021
- Effective Date of Regulation: December 6, 2021
Western Joshua Tree
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2019-1112-01, Z2020-0924-01 and Z2022-0510-01 Petition to list Western Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia) as a Threatened Species
On July 10, 2023 the Govenor signed Senate Bill No. 122, Chapter 11.5, Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act. The Commission is expected to postpone final consideration of the petition until the Department submits an updated status review to the Commission no later than January 1, 2033.
Shasta Snow-wreath
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2019-1112-02, Z2020-0421-03, Z2021-1217-01 and Z2023-0214-01 Petition to list Shasta Snow-wreath (Neviusia cliftonii) as an Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - November 12, 2019
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - September 30, 2019
- Department Evaluation of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - February 2020
- Notice of Findings - Shasta Snow-wreath declared a candidate species (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 21, 2020
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - October 25, 2021
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - December 31, 2021
- Notice of Location of Hearing (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 7, 2022
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Threatened is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 26, 2023
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.2, Title 14, CCR - Add Shata snow-wreath to the list of threatened species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #n/a Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2023-0222-01FP
- Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - February 22, 2023
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: February 22, 2023
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: April 4, 2023
- Effective Date of Regulation: April 4, 2023
Mountain Lion
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2019-0716-03 and Z2020-0421-01 Petition to List Mountain Lion (Puma concolor) as a Threatened or Endangered Species
San Bernardino Kangaroo Rat
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2019-0402-06, Z2019-0813-07, and Z2021-1217-01 Petition to List the San Bernardino Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami parvus) as an Endangered Species
Bumble Bees
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2018-1030-03 and Z2019-0618-07 Petition to List the Crotch bumble bee (Bombus crotchii), Franklin’s bumble bee (Bombus franklini), Suckley cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus suckleyi), and western bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis occidentalis) as an Endangered Species
Northern California Summer Steelhead
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2018-1016-06, Z2019-0618-08, Z2021-0428-01, and Z2022-0503-02 Petition to List the Northern California Summer Steelhead as an Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - October 16, 2018
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab)
- Department Evaluation Report (PDF) (opens in new tab) - January 2019
- Notice of Findings: northern California summer steelhead declared a candidate species (PDF)(opens in new tab) - June 2019
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - March 11, 2021
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - May 14, 2021
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Endangered is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 21, 2022
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.5, Title 14, CCR - Add northern California summer steelhead to the list of endangered species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2022-0503-02 Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2022-0427-02FP
- Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 27, 2022
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: April 27, 2022
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: May 3, 2022
- Effective Date of Regulation: May 3, 2022
Upper Klamath-Trinity River Spring Chinook Salmon
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2018-0807-05, Z2019-0212-02, Z2021-0428-01, and Z2021-1220-02 Petition to List the Upper Klamath-Trinity River Spring Chinook Salmon as an Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 17, 2018
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab)
- Department Evaluation Report (PDF) (opens in new tab) - November 2018
- Notice of Findings: Upper Klamath-Trinity River Spring Chinook Salmon declared a candidate species(opens in new tab) - February 2019
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - December 21, 2020
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - May 14, 2021
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Threatened is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - December 21, 2021
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.5, Title 14, CCR - Add Upper Klamath-Trinity river spring Chinook Salmon to the list of threatened species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2021-1220-02 Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2022-0112-02FP
- Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 12, 2022
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: January 12, 2022
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: January 24, 2022
- Effective Date of Regulation: January 24, 2022
Cascades Frog
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2017-0321-04 and Z2017-1017-10 Petition to List the Cascades Frog as a Threatened or Endangered Species
Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2017-0109-03, Z2017-0627-xx, and Z2020-0310-07 Petition to List the Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog as an Endangered Species
Lassics Lupine
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2016-0802-11, Z2017-0214-02 and Z2018-0904-03 Petition to List the Lassics Lupine as an Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 2, 2016
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - July 15, 2016
- Department Evaluation Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - November 2016
- Notice of Findings: Lassics lupine declared a candidate species (PDF) (opens in new tab)- February 14, 2017
- Department's Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 2018
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 3, 2018
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Endangered is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab)
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.2, Title 14, CCR, Add Coast Yellow Leptosiphon and Lassics Lupine to the List of Plants of California Declared to be Endangered, Threatened, or Rare Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #2018-0821-04 Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2019-0212-02S
- Notice of Proposed Changes in Regulations (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 21, 2018
- Initial Statement of Reasons (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 15, 2018
- Proposed Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 15, 2018
- Economic and Fiscal Impact Statement (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 26, 2018
- Notice: Adoption hearing rescheduled to October 17, 2018(opens in new tab)
- Adoption Date: October 17, 2018
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: February 12, 2019
- Final Statement of Reasons (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 16, 2019
- Approved Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - effective April 1, 2019
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved (PDF)(opens in new tab)
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: February 26, 2019
- Effective Date of Regulation: April 1, 2019
Coast Yellow Leptosiphon
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2016-0531-04, Z2016-1213-07, and Z2018-0904-04 Petition to List the Coast Yellow Leptosiphon as an Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF) (opens in new tab)- May 31, 2016
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - May 25, 2016
- Department Evaluation Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - September 2016
- Notice of Findings: Coast Yellow Leptosiphon declared a candidate species (PDF)(opens in new tab) - December 13, 2016
- Department's Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - December 2017
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 3, 2018
- Notice of Findings - Listing as Endangered is Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab)
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.2, Title 14, CCR, Add Coast Yellow Leptosiphon and Lassics Lupine to the List of Plants of California Declared to be Endangered, Threatened, or Rare Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #2018-0821-04 Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2019-0212-02S
- Notice of Proposed Changes in Regulations (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 21, 2018
- Initial Statement of Reasons (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 15, 2018
- Proposed Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 15, 2018
- Economic and Fiscal Impact Statement (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 26, 2018
- Notice: Adoption hearing rescheduled to October 17, 2018(opens in new tab)
- Adoption Date: October 17, 2018
- Date Filed with the Office of Administrative Law: February 12, 2019
- Final Statement of Reasons (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 16, 2019
- Approved Regulatory Language (PDF)(opens in new tab) - effective April 1, 2019
- Office of Administrative Law's decision: Approved (PDF)(opens in new tab)
- Date filed with the Secretary of State: February 26, 2019
- Effective Date of Regulation: April 1, 2019
Humboldt Marten
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2015-0714-07, Z2016-0216-14, Z2018-0807-06, and Z2019-0114-03 Petition to List the Humboldt Marten as an Endangered Species
Tricolored Blackbird (2015 Petition)
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2015-0825-10, Z2015-1228-02 and Z2018-0904-01 Petition to List the Tricolored Blackbird as an Endangered Species
Northern Spotted Owl
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2012-0924-01, Z2013-1217-03, Z2016-0517-13, Z2016-0802-11, and Z2017-0627-07 Petition to List the Northern Spotted Owl as a Threatened or Endangered Species
- Notice of Receipt of Petition (PDF) (opens in new tab)- September 20, 2012
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - September 4, 2012
- Department Evaluation of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - February 2013
- Errata and Correction of Evaluation Report (PDF) (opens in new tab)- April 2013
- Notice of Findings - Listing the Northern Spotted Owl May Be Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - December 11, 2013
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - February 10, 2016
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - May 17, 2016
- 2nd Notice of Final Consideration of Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - August 12, 2016
- Notice of Findings: Listing the northern spotted owl as a threatened species is warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - June 27, 2017
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.5, Title 14, CCR - Add Humboldt marten to the list of endangered species; add fisher (southern Sierra Nevada ESU), northern spotted owl, and tricolored blackbird to the list of threatened species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #n/a Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2019-0201-02P
Fisher (formerly Pacific fisher)
Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #Z2009-0210-08, Z2009-0414--09, Z2010-0316-04, Z2010-0921-03, Z2013-0311-01, and Z2016-0420-05 Petition to List the Pacific Fisher as an Endangered Species
- Petition (PDF)(opens in new tab) - January 2008
- Notice of Reconsideration of Petition to List the Pacific Fisher as a Threatened or Endangered Species(opens in new tab) - February 10, 2009
- DRAFT Notice of Findings for Consideration at Commission's April 8, 2009 meeting(opens in new tab)
- Notice of Findings - Pacific Fisher Declared a Candidate for Listing as Threatened or Endangered(opens in new tab) - April 14, 2009
- Notice of Final Consideration of Petition to List the Pacific Fisher as a Threatened or Endangered Species(opens in new tab) - March 16, 2010
- Notice of Findings - Listing of Pacific Fisher as a Threatened or Endangered Species is Not Warranted(opens in new tab) - September 21, 2010
- Notice of Findings - September 2010 Decision Set Aside; Pacific Fisher a Candidate for Listing as Threatened or Endangered (PDF) (opens in new tab)- March 11, 2013
- Department Status Review Report (PDF)(opens in new tab) - June 10, 2015
- Notice of Findings - Listing the Southern Sierra Nevada ESU as Threatened is Warranted; Listing of the Northern California ESU is Not Warranted (PDF)(opens in new tab) - April 20, 2016
- Rulemaking Documents: Amend Section 670.5, Title 14, CCR - Add Humboldt marten to the list of endangered species; add fisher (southern Sierra Nevada ESU), northern spotted owl, and tricolored blackbird to the list of threatened species Office of Administrative Law's Notice ID #n/a Office of Administrative Law's File ID #2019-0201-02P